Type-writing machine.



G. VOELKBR.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED snp'r. 151909. 1,128,736. Patented Feb. 16, 1915.

5 SHEETS-sum 1.

Z ALI G. OE LKER.

TYPE WElTi'N i APPLEGAI'ION r11 Mix-CREE.

ED SEPT 14119139.

Patents! Feb. 16, 1915' 5 SHEETS-SHEET 21 0. VOEIQKER.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLIGATION FILED SBPT.14,1909.

Patented Feb. 16, 1915.

5 BHEBTQ- SHEET 3.

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G. VOELKER.

TYYE wnn'me MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 14, 1909 1,128,736. Patented Feb. 16, 1915.

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G. VOELKER. THE: WRITING magma APPLIGATION FILED SEPT.14,1909- 1,128,736. Patented Feb. 16, 191.3

5 SHEET3- SHEET 1.

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jfAl-E Twnwmrmo machine messes.

Specification of Letters Patent.

irate-ates i i-it. it. first.

Application filed September 14, 1908. semi 1%. 517,753.

To all Whom it may concern Be it known that I, GEORGE Vonminn, a citizen of the United States, residing at St. Paul, in the county of Ramsey and State of Minnesota, have invented cer men and useful Improvements in 'lyiar Writing Machines, of which the following is a specification.

pression by the depression of a key or key lever.

Where, as is now usual in machines of this class, lines or rows of dots, dashes, or other characters can only be made by successively depressing and releasing the key or liey lever for each character in the row, an unnecessary amount of time and energy is wasted, and the usefulness of the machine is elfectually limited because of the danger of confusion if the lines are omitted, and the waste oi time if the lines of'clots or dashes have to he made by repeatedly and succes sively depressing the key. This is particularly the case in the billing of goods, where the items are arranged in columns at the extreme left of the sheet and the charges at the extreme right of the sheet. If the intervening space is left blank the reader, in endearoring to select a particular item and its cost, often resorts to a ruler to guide the eye, while the use of a line of dots or (lashes to connect the item and its cost is forbidden on account of the consumption of time and energy.

lt is the object of the present invention to provide improved means for writing lines consisting entirely or in part of a suceession of dots,.dashes or other characters, in rapid succession, by simply holding depressed one or more key levers and prefer ably by causing this to he done automati cally in the ordinary power driven travel of the carriage to the left, or, in other words. to cause the characters to be written from left to right as in ordinary Writing.

A further object of the invention is to pro ide means for instantly changing the activities of thernachine from writing ordinary matter to automatically running off a line, or part of it line, of dots, dashes, or

other characters, and then at any esii i point, instantly resuming the of matter in the ordinary way.

A further object is to pro ide means whereby the lines of dots or dashes can made with sufficient power to make a suit able impression upon the waxed other plates to be used for stencl' More in the atures of construction. combine tion and arrangement of parts hereinafter described and claimed.

In the drawings 1 have shown the in; vention applied to an L. C. Smith & Bro. typewriting machine, hut it is to be undon stood that the invention may he embodied in other styles of machines.

Referring now the aecompanyin ings forming part of this specific ure 1 is a Pei-spec applied to a mac-lines which is shown dotted lines and partly ilren sway; 2 is a similar view. showing}? the parts different relations; Fig. is an enlarged perg spective view of a type bar; Fig. i is a per spective View of a typewritten sheet, show ing several kinds of riting executed with the invention; Fig. 5 is a perspective rear view of a portion of the invention new broken away; Fig. 6 an elevation 5i i is rocking: arm; "i is plan View of. we nal view on line se n:

same; Fig. 8 is a of Fig. 7; Fig. 9 is a p an view of the latch casing containing the latch; Fig. is end View of the s me; Fig. 11 is a see tional View on line g -y of ll); F i2 is a perspective vi a of the rocking arm stand ;-Fig. 13 is a side elevation of the latch and spring actuating mechanism; Fig. 1% is a front elevation of the same-5 Fig. 15 is a plan view of the rocking arm showing the latch open; Fig. 16 is a plan view of the same showing the latch closed; Fig. 1.? is a perspective View or" the swingingpawl anal its supporting bracket; Fig. 18 elevation of the swim n" pawl shown relation to the toothed living Wheel- 19 is the saine showing the parts dill relations; Fig. 20 is a side elevation o e key and controlling lever; Fig. 2-1 is side elevation of the connecting rod; Fig. is a. plan view (if the same; Fig. 23'is a dis-- grammatic iew oi some of the type liar, carriage, ribbon and escapement actuating mechanism of an L. G. Smith & Bro. ma chine; is a perspective view of e is a front f articularly the invention consists fragment of the machine showing the car- As shown in Figs. 1, 23 and 24: of the drawings A represents the frame of a type! writing machine, B the platen, C the carriage, D the gear rack attached to the carriage, and E the usual pinion keyed on the escapement wheel shaft in mesh with the rack. The carriage and rack are connected with the usual power drum 83 and its actuating spring 84, by means of a strap 85 sedurcd at one end upon the periphery of the drum and at the other end to the end of the carriage which is farthest away from the drum. G represents the printing ribhon, and F the guide plate therefor. The guide plate is connected with a reciprocating means, as shown in Fig. 23, consisting of the levers H, I, J, K, the linlLLJmd the bell crank N, through the medium of whichiit is operated. The guide plate F serves as a Ilbbon carrier and reoiprocates' in an approximately vertical .plane in front of theplaten B, carrying with it the ribbon G. The usual type-bars of the machine, as well as the vibrat-cry type-bar X of my invention, are arranged forwardly of the platen, which they strike from in front centrally of the guide plate. 0 represents one of the usual type bars and a, a a, a a are pivotal hearings in the frame A. P, is the escapement wheel and Q the escapement shaft. R represents the tabulator bar or key which, when depressed, releases the carriage by means of mechanism hereinafter described. S represents the usual spacin bar or key. All the parts mentioned above have reference to the well known L. C. Smith. & Bro. typewriting machine, and need not be more particularly described, except so far as a more detailed description may be necessary to understand the relation of my invention thereto.

Referring to the drawings, the invention comprises several coiiperating groups of mechanism, amongwhich are the swinging pawldriving: mechanism V, the rocking arm, gripping and controlling device W,

' the linked type bar X, and the operating key Y. These are arranged in such 006perative relation to themachine as to cause the printing instrumentalities to strike the platen in front. 'rQ a tcomplish this the power to actuate the type bar is taken from a point behind the platen and carriage, transmitted around the necessary angles and underneath the carriagdflg ggpoint in front of the platen In carrying tthe invention I take the power from the spring drum indirectly through t carriage and escapement shaft, as will be hereinafter explained, instead of from the spring drum direct.

Referring now to Figs. 5, 17, 18, and i9,

theripawi urivin'g'mechanism V comprises a toothed device or notched wheel 2 mounted rigidly on escapement shaft Q, and a supporting brdckct 4 having a base 5 fastened to the frame, a journal box 6 at ts top, and

a stop pin 7 intermediate of its height. Carried by the bracket is a drop hanger 8 havmg parallel uppernnd lower journal shafts I 9 and 10, respectively, the journal shaft-2,9

having hearings in the journal box 6, 'nd 76 the lower shaft 10 having its bearing in ,the pawl 15 hereinafter described. The ournal shaft 10 terminates in a screw threaded. portion fitted with stop and lock nuts212.

and 13, respectively. Rotatable upon the shaft, and provided with a stop pin 14 above and parallel with said shaft, is a pawl lever 15,-which has spring connection 17 with the pawl lever. The spring tends to draw the legs 18 toward each other, and thus nor mally keeps the acting end of the pawl in a downward position, as shown in Figs. 17 and 19, in the path of the notched wheel 2.

shown in Figs. o, 21, and 22, the trans-f mission rod 19 has at one end a block 20' pivotally mounted on the shaft 10 and slidable longitudinally between the guides 21 of the head 22 of the rod. This block can a be adjusted longitudinally by means of an adjustment screw 24 threaded through the end wall of the head 22 and having swivel 10C connection 23 with the block.

The group of mechanism which I have called the rocker arm, gripping'and controlling device lV, as best shown in Figs. 5

and 12, comprises a stand 25 having a base portion 26 fastened to the frame A, a studded top 27 and an offset intermediate lug"- 28 carrying rigidly a rearwardly extending pin29. The stud 30, which is fast to the top 2? forms a journal shaft for the roehi g arm 31 journaled. upon it by means of the bearing32 which is-arranged at the juncture of the radial arms 33 and 34. 'l'husthese arms form a bell crank. The

arm 33 terminates in a gripping device consistmg of an open V-shaped jaw 35 within which works a laterally moving spring controlled latch 36. This latch and its controlling spring are incased in a sectoral slidmg member 31 which slides within a guide 38 arranged on the underside of the rocking arm 31, and preferably integral therewith. The arm 34 has at its outer end an upwardly extending finger 39 which is connected by means of the spring 50 with a lea ver arm 49, hereinafter mentioned, and is formed intermediate of its length with a hole 40, within which is rotatably received the downturned journal pin 41 of the transmission rod 19. As will be seen from Figs.

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In Fig. 2 of the drawings the parts are shown in their normal position when out of use, while in Fig. 1 they are shown in the position assumed by them when the key lever J is depressed by the operator. As will be there seen, a hen the plate 68 is depressed against the pressure of its spring the controlling lever 64- will be turned so as to actuate the forked bell crank 52 through the medium of the rod 62, bell crank 59, and rod 57. When the bell crank is thus turned, its forked end 54- will push the latch 36 and its casing 37 in the direction of the iaw 35 and thereby blOCh the entrance to the 5111116, as shown in Figs. 7 and 16, leaving an opening 81, however, to receive the journal end 78 of the link 74-. At the same time the bell crank 52 also actuates the spring lever 49 by means of its projecting cam lug 53, which engages the nose 51 of the spring lever. In this movement the latch 36, the rocking arm 31, and the spring .30 will have changed from the position shown in Fig. 15 to that shown in Fig. 16. This is accomplished by the depression of the plate 68 before the depression of the key lever J has begun. The rotation of the rocking arm 31 about the stud 30 effected by the movement of the spring lever 41) in that itshifts the line of force in the spring 50 from one.

side to the other over the stud 30, or in other words dead center. The segmental guide 55, bung concentric with the stud 30, will move between the tines of the forked end 54.. and thus permit lateral movement of the latch and its casing while the rocking arm 31 is in motion.

Another movement etlected by the depression of the plate (38, through the medium of the rocking arm 31, the forward and upward movement of the transmission rod 19 owing to its pivotal connection 40 with the rocking arm. When thus moved, the transmission rod will communicate its motion to the drop hanger 8. and cause the hanger to s ing forward and rotate about its upper journal bearing 9. carrying with it the pawl 11' which is pivotally mounted on the lower journal. shaft 10, until the hanger bar engages. and is stopped by, the pin 7. During this movement the pawl is held with its stop pin 14 pressed against the hanger, by means of the spring 1?. This upward and forward movement, it will be seen, has changed the position of the pawl 15 from its normal position shown in Fig. 5, wherein it is drawn out of range of the toothed wheel 2. to that shown in Fig. 19, wherein it is forced forward into the path of the toothed wheel as thelw heel turns in the direction of the arrow. The functions then of the controllin lever 64 may be summarized follows: .irst: Its depression by the operator changes the position of the parts from that shown in Figs. 4 and 15 to that shown in Figs. 1, '3", 14c, 16, .18, and 19. In other words it throws the machine into gear, with the pawl 15 in the path of the toothed. wheel :5. and prepares the latch and gripping do ice for the reception of the downturned end 7 'u' the link 74. Secondly: Its release from pressure by the operator permits the spring 70 to expand and turn it back into normal position, thereby restoring the forked bell. crank the latch and its casing to their normal position, but the spring lever 49 will remain. in the position shown in Fig. 14, since the cam lug 53-, upon being restored, simply recedes from the contact nose 5i, and leaves the springlever 49 unmoved. It will be evident, therefore, that the rocking arm 31, transmission rod 19, hanger S, pawl 15, and spring 50, which depend upon the lever 49 for restoration to normal position, will also remain unmoved, and will retain the positions shown in Figs. 1, 13, 1-1, 16, 1'4", 12$, and 19. except that the latch and its casing 37 will have been restored to normal position through the movement of the mental guide 55.

The restoration of the spring lever 49 and the above named parts depending on it occurs follows: It will be remembered that pawl 15 is still in gear, that is in the path of the toothed wheel because the lever +9 still holds the spring 50 to the left of dead center (stud 30). And even if the operator of the machine trips the usual carriage release lever and pulls the carriage to the right to start a new line, thereby reversing the direction of the toothed wheel 2, the above mentioned unrestored parts will still remain unmoved except that the pawl will ride over the teeth of the Wheel 2 against the tension of its spring 17, as shown in Fig. 18. But when the operator begins to write by manipulating the keys, the eseapement shaft and the toothed wheel 2 will now turn in the other direction, namely to the right, as shown in Fig. 19, and will engage and kick back the pawl 15, which is still in range. The impulse thus given the pawl will be transmitted through the rod 19 to the rocking arm 31. thereby turning this arm until the spring 50 passes dead center and draws the lever 49 back to its normal position. When thus restored the lever 49 will. hoid in restored position all of the above named parts depending on it.

The foregoing explanation refers only to the results obtained by the depression of the finger plate 68, it beingassumed that the plate has not been so far depressed as to exert pressure enough to actuate the her lever If, after depressing the plate 8 ii the limit of pivotal movement, the operator continues the pressure so as to depress the 52 and its cam lug 33, and also Hm. typix'vrit ing maihl} the posi hen the type w 1, esition e. If, hawfru'nlier (lew Hal st ruck have moved enga gemem Milli wheel I. and tlwrefure 1 during the Qt Kl.

y n'mmasatarily to with every Strokeinsure clear uml figs-e and t avoid y invention 1 cut out. .li' m, the carriage in '23 the leaving E lie escape e lift!" (3 liestravi lw platen, bu: ice in travel $9 2 52 lie 1 mi and if this mid- 3. shown in engagement :1 ml therefore ible. In nus gap 82 (in which i ipe desired, 3 and dash 2'7 shew n in film use of the exif the in! X may m in actual con- 4 i moving the gemun wiah the escape :fmre leaving the 11m; :0 the left when d as hereinafter i iuat when the e A safiieiently t0 l mu) lie position *1; will else have z )lJDFL G to be em {if levers I, K, N inn; the path iie iype bar. In lawn in its norma When the hpe bar X is mm; as: SELLSWII in Fig.

Wl'ilajll will (enter ilie V" 32 push back the spiir r um! HUM the npening kllllv he in Fell-inning 191- pr we 05' flue wring i, a lie jaw 5 um? thus viiwztimijy vmzflm Hi1 gumml emu TS in flab "mi-H5 15. ml nu: uitlumt; piweming: lzf 'aem wak ng Llwi'viu. l p m relen, ing the lipressure and also re 7 111g Ilse midi-viii" lOHI 1, Zlw laib'l: I) 'ill i'viim'lri Elf Lin: mull ma o't the lwll Ciglllli 5;, ii; 1 mal upm; gr minen and the type n! linlc Tl will all has into ilw 1m tiun simwn. in Fig. 2 the Ups: i-Lii tuuivd by Llic same returning means applied in the OM16! type bars: 0? chine To upstate a t y 0.\\'ri.ii1g machine em bodying my imehiuu, and to produce 5. of dots. drmlies, or other charm 3, as: is shown. in Fig. 1 vi the drawings. the 0 9- m'utoi first depresses the key Y 3L5 its deww \x'zinl limit and holds it nluwn as lung it ilvsizml t write suclx dob} (l @119, .1-1 other characters. It will be um btOQ (i than; by reason of the extensien {if the type baai. (lie lever li limb ilfiig mfill flied in'iu en gziggeinent with the eseapem *ai wheel, so Lhut he carriage held only by the {lug (Ff the tuliulator mechanism With ethei hand the apex-M01 then \lQPEfSSRS t-LlilililiUlf Lacor bar ll. This will ijaflb? the aux n 97 of the lever to turn the dug:

rocking arm 31, and link 74, to the type bar 51 which will. thus he made to strike the ribbon with every impulse, and print a-succ :sion of duts or dashes on the paper carried by {lie platen which owing to its release, is mpiillv pussim; the striking! point behind the r h K The force of the blow struck by the type end can be va ied at will by changing); the length of the transmission rod l9 and thus bringing the type ends of type bar RQLZU'BL' tea or farther away from. the platen as the case may be. This is accomplished. by turir ing the adjustment s'crev 2 so as to. cause the block 20 to slide between its guides as heretofore explained. At the same time the speed of the car" will be controlled by the force of the w because the harder the type strikes the platen the greater will be its retardin eii'ect thereon. obvious that w ere the work in hand er mits the dots to berun to the end of a me, a higher rate of speed can be used than in work where the operator must stop the cerriage in the middle of s line by releez-sill the tnbulator key. in such case the s 60% of the carriage can he reduced by lengt ening thetransmission bar so as to increase the force of the blow and thereby increase the resistance of the ty e bar to the leftward movement of the p aten. If, now, the transmission rod 19 is shortened sufliciently to prevent the type ends from reaching the platen, the type bar X wili be rendered ineffective to mm, and the only efiect of o crating the ey leeet 5 will be to cause the pawl 15 and theunechsnism. operetively c0nnccted with it to serve as retarding means for retarding the free run of the carriage when the carriage is released from'the control of the escapement mechanism, the pawl acting as a drag upon the toothed Wheel 2 which turns with the pinion E. This is particularly useful in tabulating Work where long runs of the carriage are necessary.

It will .be seen that by the mechanism here shown I use the power dri en travel of the carriage to the leftward, that is in the direction of its feed, to force the type bar X against the platen, so that I get into the blow the power of the cerriage-impelling force, and so that the dots are run automatically at any place in the work by merely holding two keys depressed for the length of time desired, When the keys are released the dots will instantly cease and the Writingof words can be resume The invention, however, is not liimted to eutomatic writing, for, "when the hey Y is do pressed with one hand, the carriage and usual release lever Z can be grasped with the other hand and drawn back and forth at will, whereby a line of (lots or dashes is Written with every trip of the carriage to the left. When manual force is thus used to operate the carriage. the transmission bar 19 can be adjusted to strike a harder blow than would be possible where the power driven travel of the carriage is used, because the force of the (-arriegedriving power is limited, but suiiicient manual force can always be supplied according to the needs. This capability of causing very hard blows to be struck when the carriage is operated by hand is especially useful in making stencils where the type must be driven into the waxed sheet or stencil plate.

It will be seen that the type ends 76 and 77 are separated by a distance corresponding to the distance between the capitals and small letters of the usual type her. To use It will be into operating" position. 1:

mes es (one of the type ends the uses shift ixet must be used.

It is obvious that the detail at lAQ device may be variously modified without (lit-part ing from the principle of the in ention, the

EM Maxims.

7 2m "rope of whim (ltllzwl in I claim as my :ir'er 1 Hi;

1. It). a type\. mi nation with a po se l vibratory type, vi 'w t: by the movement o; motion of its feed and 1m ling the ibrator.

2. In it typewritirg nine ll the combination with a power driven platen. carries and cscapement merr'henism and inmns releasing the carnage from the es -ipemw .1 of a reciproca-tor device opersti Vt nected with a type holding one a means for placing said r m iii"? vice being errsn; carriage when it is releamnl capement.

In a typewritiug mac-hires the cumin nation with the carriage and opens-m mechanism and means for ref 15 the (an rings from the eeczipcmcnt, of s. pleat Jr de vice and a controlling mechanisnn and a movable type holding device opcratively connected to bet, said vibrator device being arranged to be actuated by the carriage, when it is reieascd from the escapcment.

4. In a typeeriting machine, the combination with the carriage and escspement mechanism and rneens for releasing the carriege froxn the escepement, of a controlled reciprocating means, said means actuating a type bar end being nrrengd to be actusted by the Harris"), when said carriage is 10:; released l'rm ill :epement.

5. in a typev riting mach? llz. cornhi nation with th carriage and escnpement mechanism and means for releasing the ear ringeirom the escapement, of a roeiprocator from the l-Ju tively connected therewith, a movable typc holding device operatively connected with said transmission device, and a *outrolling means operntivoly tonnectmi uith said re-- ciprocetor device, said 1 promoter device being arranged to be actuated l" the carriuge when. it is released .Fmn; the escapewent.

(5. l2: typewriti lg ilizi ilim. the comb nution with the carriage and esczs mnent um-hzmism and meets for releasing the can riagc from the csripcn'srnh, of a reciprocntor device opernt'vely connected with a type bar and controlling means. said recipl'ntor device being arranged to be act-u- :lted by the carriage when it is released from the cscapcment. said Ciilli ggc actuating snid reciprocntor when moving-i one direction only.

in a typev'riting machizw, m; with the earrings and mfmniam and means 551 H" t un mmsni. of a pmver driven. mete- 3 with driving 'umet'wz" age whe mmonf. said -i n imsuil m 2 Ling means, said means 54 00112311 a m Ln Mm; tin: mam-Bugs nfie'gsezi 1mm 17m:

1' mun-ht.

mum: muzng a. Yn(;\2ll with 112; cm Waring 111i um! iv THE", wi l Haiti; m i'um; UH W. platen wiwn dm m timlvi't. 1121 maxim Fm" mm I: in (he Mil. in a: iypamrjting; nmchine, the 00mbina ium Win: :upvmcnt nwshnuism um} 111011115 for rviizzmng ca (-awnumin and. flbmting um NAHUM;

1 3mm by rdcazsin f v2 carriage 1L In a, "a ga /writing! Haw ins 'hinutmn with the carriage am} 13, mechanism. mezrm for rcimsing the: want, and HM.- type our actuating means, hand perm-2:1 wntmihng 211mm, 1: by and a power tmnmnittjng 112w bar and transmitting device 215.: mu mm npei'utivc pusitimu by :i shim-0E means. the power being; ha, Ema u; M Q bar, when the carriage is rakes sod f'nmz the escapement.

P3. in a type/writing machinzr, the clambizmtion of a carriage, means for impen'kng said carriage in on? direction, mrx'ia" azapcmentdcviue s, a tabulator j to frm the carflagi from its vsmwamani dw- "icess and to permit said earriage in w'lo e fz'sely m a predetermimad point, a vibmmr ri'zmam guide, a power driven typs amr, a power transmitting device, wmn'n" eating with said type ban a hand o' ggravted cm. v1 ling means to set the transmitting \IOWQB and tn: type bar into power receiving POS$- flan, Enid transmitting device wing :11 mmagwl to be actuated by the: mx'z'itbgef wlwn it iSx'eieaSQd from the esczr'beuwnt.

13-. In. a typewriting machine, ha (202w niqntion of a. carriage, means comt x n' deviees saici m m 'nciuding a azmasing g Hie 2& to

Mag c mean VA me lockin 45111;; ulswsltnel'smMy 0* ycmem .Q a: I Hi a-aim arranged at. iiw rear 0i tine um} miapmi 0 he mm'eci '4: k611i with said hmiahed. Wv BIMHIDS for operati e Cm'mm'ttmg b bra 2m and type 5M1. Kin a typewriting mzuihm binati'm with i maxing? am} it izfiem 05. a bail maul-I ivpe bar having one Wm I33- nzmled m at L fwmt m the, plkfizcn and the mm aw; xtcmmd (in'wnwufliy having hmmnediute m? plx'oml suppsrfi, a V?- au'ungled at @116 rear of the iflamn in tin in we winded by the carriage in its xmn'emcm. and rmechanisna opeveiiively c011- naming! the dawn md 111 of the hell (3mm; ypc but it the vi'bmvtur.

. I a typm itmg macimw the {7-0111- inatmx; Rf a m-Jvubze platen, a "Zbramry x: :hon *arx'iur in Emniw of the platen, a, v3- bzrm'miy iype rsoni'mlwd by the mm'mnem of :Enien. mean; actuated by ihe lnmemen fur vibrating fin:

direction of said carrier when said platen is moved and a controlling means for the movin of the platen.

20. n a typewriting machine the com hination with a power driven carriage, of a vibratory type, a vibrator therefor actuated by the movcmentof the carriage in the direction of its feethand means for controlling the vibrator.

21. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a driven platen carriage and escapement mechanism therefor, of means for automatically actuating a typewriting mechanism, means for releasing the carriage from the escapement mechanism, and. means for controlling said actuating mechanism.

In a typewriting machine, the combination with a driven platen carriage and escapement mechanism and means for releasing the carriage from the escapement, of means for producing a reciprocating motion when actuated, a type holding device operatively connected with said reciprocating motion producing means, said type holding device being adapted to hold separated the carriage and its escapement, and a controlling means, said elements being so arranged that the reciprocating motion producing means will be actuated when the carriage is released from the escapement.

23. In a typewriting machine, the coinhination with a carriage and eseapenient mechanism and means for releasing the capement, of an automatically actuated and hand controlled type Writing or printing device liaving operative connection with iii-cans for releasing the escapcment.

24. In a typewriting machine the com hination of a vibratory type, vibrator moon anisni therefor, a carriage and. escapmnent deiices therefor, a key board, a tahulator key in the key board to release the carriage from its escapement device to cause it to travel to the left, and a controlling, key for i the vibrator mechanism, the parts being arranged so that the depression of the con trolling hey alone will cause the type to make an imprint for each depression there of, but the simultaneous depression of both the tahulutor and controlling keys will cause vpe to make a plurality of imprints.

in a typewriting machine, the combilmflm) with a carriage and its plalen, and nprincnt mechanism therefor, of type liars operatively connected with the escapemcnt mechanism so as {O check the movement the carriage when one of said type bars actuated. and a similarly connected type bar arranged in front of the platen, said bar having means whereby its operative conned tions are prevented from engaging the es .htiiltil mechanism nhen it is moved 13m tin: platen.

in a tyjieivrillng machine. the combi ith a driven carriage having a platen and as: esi-apeinent and releasing de ce then-f r, of :1 controlled mechanism including ;1 type anti :1 toothed 'ivheel, a key for releasing the carriage from it's escapement and causing it to turn said wheel, and minim-lions brtn'wn said \vhecl and type to cause the type to cinilnct with the platen.

:57. In a typeivriring machine, the combi nation of ru'ri en device liming :1 platen, locking nr-clmnhm therefor, t, .'pc\vriting inslrllncntnlitluw including a type and a toothed device opc'ativcly connected with said driven device, means for releasing said driven device from its locking mechanism and vonm-ctions between said toothed device and type to cause the type to contact with the platen.

1:8. in a rypeuriting machine, the combination with a movable platen carriage, of a vibrator arranged at the res r of the carriage in position to be actuated by the carriage in its travel, a type-bar arranged at the front of the carriage, a link pivotally connected with the type-bar and standing normally out. of engagement with the vibrator. and means for carrying the link into engagement v-vith the vibrator \vlun the type lilli is actuated.

ill). in tvpmvriting machine, the combination with a movable platen carriage, of a \illl'illul nrrnngml in position to be actuated by the carriage in its travel, a gripping device in position to be engaged by the Vi hraror, and :1 keyed type-bar in position to be thrown into operative engagement with the gripping device when its key is actuated.

ill). in :1 typowriting machine, the combination with a movable platen carriage, of n vibrator in position to be actuated by the earrings in its travel, a type bar movable to operative position from the front of .the machine. and an adjustable connection between the type bar and the vibrator, whereby the printing and of the type bar may be set nearer to. or further away from, the platen.

Ill. in a typewriting'machine, the combizmtFon nith a moialile platen carriage, of n vibrator in position to be actuated by the movement of the carriage in the direction of its feed, a type bar operatively connected with the vibrator, and means for adjusting the normal position of the printing end of the type bar toward or away from the platen.

' movement of the carriage in the direction of ll: food, a typo bar, and a connection adjustab e in length between the type bur Hid the vibrator. whereby the printing end of the bar can he set at different distances from the platen.

Ii in a type vvriting machine the combination with a carriage, keys and key acmatcd type bars, of a pivoted skeleton frame, a type holding extension piece on said frame said piece extending toward the rinting point, a pivotal connection in sci frame, and means between said connectionand said carriage for actuatin said frame by moving the carriage to the left.

In a typewriting machine, the combination with a movable platen carriage, of a vibrator, a gripping device, a transmission rod adjustable in length between the vibrator and the gripping device, and a, keyed type bar adapted to engage the gripping device when its .key is operated.

35. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a movable platen carriage and a type bar, of a toothed wheel actuated by the carriage in its travel, a swinging pawl in position to be engaged by said wheel, a

breakable connection between the pawl and the type bar, and spring means actuated by the pawl, when kicked back bythe wheel, for holding the pawl normally out of engagement with the wheel.

36. In a typewritmg machinimthe combination with a movable platen andeseape ment mechanism therefor, of a toothed wheel driven by the escapement mechanism, vibrator mechanism standing normally out of engagement with. said toothed wheel, but adapted to be moved into engagement with it, a type bar, and means operatively con-. necting said "ibrator mechanism and type barn 37. In a typewriting machine, the combination Witha platen carriage and its escapenlent shaft, of a toothed wheel keyed to the escapement shaft, 9. type bar, a gripping device engageable with the type 'bar, a spring pawl having swinging support near the toothed Wheel, a connection between the pawl and the gripping device,'and spring means actuated by the backward kick of the toothed wheel against the pawl for holding the pawl normally out of engagement with the wheel.

38. In a typewritingmachine the combination' with a movable platen carriage and locking devices therefor, of a vibratory type bar, mechanism actuated by the carriage in its travel for vibrating said type bar, and means operated from the keyboard for releasing the carriage from its locking devices and also for moving the type bard-0 printing position.

39. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a platen carriage, of a vibratory type, a vibrator therefor including a swing ing pawl actuated by the movement of the carriage in the direction of its feed, and means for controlling the vibrator.

40. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen carriage, a vibrating vribbon carrier and ribbon arranged at the front of the platen, a vibratory type, means optrolled by saidtabulator for rendering operative said actuating means 'for the printing instrumentality.

42. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a power driven carriage, a printing instrumentality, means controlled by the power employed to move the carriage for actuating said printin instrumentality, tabulator mechanism, and means controlled by said tabulator mechanism for rendering said printing instrumentality actuating means operative or inoperative.

4-3. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a printi instrumentality, means for intermittent y actuating said printing instrumentalifiv during the travel of the carriage in the irection of its feed, tabulating mechanism, and means controlled by said tabulating mechanism for rendering said intermittently actuating means operative or inoperative.

44. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a power driven carriage, a type bar, actuating means controlled by the carriage, for intermittently actuating said type bar durin the free travel of the carriage 1n the direction of its feed, tabulating mechanism, and means controlled by said tabulat ing mechanism for rendering the actuating means operative or inoperative.

I 45. In a typewriting machine, the combiout of the control of the escapement devices and lacing it under control of the tabulating evices and for simultaneously rendering said actuating means operative.

46. In a typewriting machine, the combi-' nation of a power driven carriage, escapement devices for the carriage, tabulating devices, a type carrier, actuatlng means for operating said type carrier, said actuating means being controlled by the power.employed to move the carriage, and means'for taking the carriage out of the control of-the escapement devices and placing it under control of the tabulating devices and for simultaneously rendering said actuating means operative.

47. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, tabulating mechanism, a type bar, key actuated means for moving thetype bar to printing position, actuating means for vibrating sai type'bar when it Is moved to printing position by said key, and

means under control of said tzihnlating mechanism for rendering said actuating means operative 48. In a typewriter, the combination with a carriage, and letter-spacing mechanism engaged tl'ierehy, of mechanism normally disconnected from the carriage for oscillating the typecm'riei' bodily when at the printing point, and a key-controlled lover having means for moving the type-carrier to the printing point and also having means for effecting a connection between the earriage and the oscillating mechanism.

49. In a typewriting machine, the combination With the carriage and escapement shaft, of a toothed Wheel actuated "from said shaft, typewriting mfifillmliiifil shiftahle into the path of said toothed hech and means for adjusting the relation of said typewriting mechanism to said. toothed Wh eel, Where by to regulate the speed of the carriage 50. In. a typewriting machine, in comhination, a. main type hair sy-t m a power drivei'i releasable carriage, eseapement de vices for the carriage, atoothed Wheel actu ated by the movement of the carriage when the same is released from its escapementde- Vices, and auxiliary typewriting mechanism actuated hyjsaid toothed wheel, whereby intermittentlyto resist the free run of the carriage and thereby control the writing acti vity of said mechanism.

51. In a, typewriting machine, the comhination with a main type bar sy'zi'em and a power driven carriage, of auxiliary typewriting mechanism actuated by the movement of the carriage in the direction of its feed. said mechanism including a toothed wheel whereby to render said movement in termittent In testimony Wnereof -I aflix my signature in presence of two Witnesses.

GEORGE VOELKER,

-Witnesses:

H. S. Jonnson, H. SMITH. 

